Friday, November 1, 2013

Different Types Of Wrestling

By Rod Bourgoine


Wrestling is an ancient sport and has been practiced in one form or another for many centuries. The earliest Olympic Games included wrestling as have all the modern Olympics, although the International Olympic Committee did try to eliminate the sport from the 2016 Summer Games. Fortunately, the protest was strong enough that the IOC reinstated wrestling and it will remain for now.

While there are many different types of wrestling, one of the types you see during the Olympics is Greco-Roman wrestling. The other type of wrestling displayed at the Olympic Games is freestyle wrestling. These two types of wrestling have some key differences. Holds below the waist are not allowed in Greco-Roman wrestling, but they are part of freestyle wrestling. Freestyle wrestlers are allowed to use their legs to takedown an opponent, while Greco Roman wrestlers cannot.

Another difference is that freestylers can throw an opponent down and then apply some type of hold, but Greco Roman wrestlers must stay in contact with their opponent during the takedown and then place their opponent in a hold. If they fail to do this, the hold will not count. While it would be wrong to say that freestyle wrestling is easier than Greco-Roman, freestyle wrestlers do tend to have more options available to them while Greco-Roman wrestlers tend to rely more on upper body force and strength.

When the modern Olympic Games came into existence in the 1890s, all of the ancient sports were included in the new games with the exception of pankration. This sport, which combines elements of wrestling and boxing, is quite similar in many ways to today's mixed martial arts. Those practicing this combat sport could grapple, punch, kick, strike, throw an opponent down, employ chokeholds and just about anything they wanted in order to overwhelm an opponent. Only biting, nail scratches and eye gouges were not allowed. While it is not part of the modern games, pankration is recognized by FILA, the main governing body for all forms of wrestling.

FILA grappling is yet another type of wrestling, which is similar in many ways to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Judo. It is basically a hybrid of the two aforementioned martial arts as well as wrestling and sambo. Again, it is quite similar to MMA, but striking is not allowed, nor is kicking and as the name suggests, the emphasis is on grappling skills. There are two styles of FILA wrestling, Gi and No-Gi, which simply means that either the fighters wear the Gi or they don't.

This is really just the tip of the iceberg as most countries and cultures have their own ancient forms of wrestling or folk wrestling. A few of the other well-known types of wrestling include sambo and oil wrestling. Sambo was created in Russia during the time of the Soviet Union and includes elements of Greco-Roman wrestling, Judo and freestyle. Oil wrestling is the Turkish national sport and opponents cover themselves in oil prior to the bout, which makes things both messy and quite difficult.




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